Yellowstone Thermal Features Tour
19 July, 2012

I took a lot of pictures of thermal features. I think we have all seen many pictures of geysers, springs and fumerols in Yellowstone, so no need to include them all. Here are a few.
 
Blue Star Spring,
Upper Geyser Basin
Emerald Fumerol
A colorful spring in the Upper Geyser Basin.
Colorful hot
              spring
Mostly, I took this picture because it shows the extent of the geyser basin. There are several thermal features visible in the background. There are signs warning against straying off the marked pathways and boardwalks. Apparently, the basin has a lot of hot water decaying the underlying rock and soil, and there is a danger of breaking through the crust and falling into scalding water.
View of the geyser
              basin
As the water flows away from the springs it deposits minerals, and bacteria also play a role, leaving intricate and colorful patterns in the outflow of the spings.
Spring outflow
Grand Prismatic Spring,
Midway Geyser Basin
Grand Prismatic
              Spring
Excelsior Geyser Crater
Grand Prismatic
              Spring
I was looking for the iconic Yellowstone view of hot springs cascading over layer of layer of colorful, built up rock ledges. I think the pictures I had seen were of Mammoth Hot Springs, a portion of which is pictured at right. However, I talked to several people while touring Mammoth who had been there years earlier, and who said what I saw on this day was nothing compared to how this area looked 20 or more years ago. The currents of underwater hot springs apparently have shifted, and today, there is only a small fraction of the water volume that flowed in past years. The result is that much of the Mammoth Hot Spring has dried up, leaving behind these white calcite deposits. Bacteria in the hot run off was a primary factor in producing the colorful terraces, and when the water dries up, the bacteria no longer flourish, and we are left with the white rocks.
Mammoth Hot
              Spring
Minnerva Terrace at Mammoth Hot Springs. Water still flows here.
Minnerva Spring
Outflow from a spring at Mammoth Hot Springs.
Outflow of a
              sping
Where water still flows, the colors still show.
Outflow of a
              sping
A little different view of the spring above.
Outflow of a
              sping
Last edit: 9/5/2012